How do I clean and care for dentures?
If you have partial or full dentures, taking good care of them helps prolong their life, keeps them comfortable, and protects your oral health. Although dentures are not natural teeth and don’t stay in your mouth permanently, they can still collect stains, plaque, and bacteria. Proper cleaning will keep your smile bright and your mouth feeling fresh.
Tips for the Best Care of Removable Dentures
A Rinse after eating
Run water over your dentures after meals to remove food particles and debris. To prevent damage if dropped, fill the sink with water or place a folded towel inside the basin while rinsing.
A Handle with care
Dentures can crack or warp if bent. Always hold them gently and avoid using sharp tools or harsh scrubbing brushes.
A Clean your mouth after denture removal
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush or gauze to gently clean your tongue, cheeks, gums, and the roof of your mouth. Be sure to remove any leftover denture adhesive.
A Brush dentures daily
Dentures should be brushed once a day to remove plaque and prevent staining. Use a soft denture brush and a non-abrasive denture cleanser, never toothpaste, which can scratch the surface. Brushing after soaking makes it easier to remove buildup.
A Soak dentures nightly
Dentures should stay moist when not in use. Place them in a mild denture-soaking solution or plain water overnight to help them keep their shape. Always rinse thoroughly before putting them back in your mouth.
How do I choose the right cleaner for my dentures?
A There are many types of denture cleaners available:
- Effervescent tablets (dropped in water to create a fizzing solution that loosens debris).
- Ultrasonic cleaners (small machines that use vibration to lift away plaque and stains).
- Specialized liquid solutions (formulated to disinfect and freshen without damaging denture materials).
Talk to your dentist about which cleaner is best for your type of denture, especially if you have a soft liner or metal components. If you are caring for someone who uses dentures, check out the ADA’s caregiver guide for more information.
What common mistakes are made when cleaning dentures?
A Here are some tips to avoid:
- Don’t use bleach or household cleaners, they can weaken or discolor dentures.
- Don’t use hot water, which can warp the material.
- Don’t sleep with dentures in, unless advised by your dentist.
A Most importantly, not seeing your dentist regularly
Even with excellent daily care, dentures need professional attention. Schedule regular dental checkups at least once a year so your dentist can examine the fit of your dentures, check for signs of wear, and ensure your gums and mouth remain healthy. Because your jawbone and gum tissue can change over time, dentures may need to be adjusted, relined, or replaced to stay comfortable and effective. Regular visits also give your dentist a chance to spot early issues before they become bigger problems.