At Smile Dental Partners, we believe all teeth matter—even the tiniest ones. Baby teeth may be small, but they play a big role in a child’s development. Caring for them starts before they even emerge, and lasts until permanent teeth come in. One common but preventable issue in infants and toddlers is baby bottle tooth decay, sometimes called “bottle rot”. This happens when babies have frequent and prolonged exposure to sugary drinks like formula or juice that pools around a baby’s teeth, creating the perfect environment for cavity causing bacteria to grow. It usually affects the upper front teeth first but can quickly spread if not addressed.
Common Causes of Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
- Prolonged bottle feeding and frequent snacking: Allowing your child to fall asleep with a bottle in their mouth gives sugars and bacteria extra time to sit on the teeth, increasing the risk of decay.
- Sharing saliva: According to the ADA, bacteria that cause tooth decay can be passed from parent to child, for example, by cleaning a pacifier or spoon with your mouth.
- Poor oral hygiene: Not cleaning your baby’s gums or teeth regularly can lead to early buildup of harmful bacteria.
- Bottle Propping: Letting a baby feed unattended with a propped bottle increases the risk of both decay and choking.
Why Baby Teeth Matter
Baby teeth act as a placeholder for permanent teeth and support proper speech and chewing. If they are lost too early due to decay, it can lead to alignment issues and long-term dental problems.
It is important to address infant tooth decay promptly to prevent any further damage and reduce the risk of dental issues. By attending to regular teeth cleanings and practicing good oral hygiene, you can help prevent and catch decay before it happens.
How to Prevent Baby Tooth Decay
- Avoid prolonged bottle feeding: Avoid allowing your child to fall asleep with a bottle in their mouth.
- Practice daily oral care: Gently wipe your baby’s gums with gauze or a soft cloth after each feeding. Once teeth start to appear, brush them twice a day using a soft-bristled brush and a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.
- Limit sugary drinks and snacks: Water and milk are the best choices. Juice and sweet snacks should be occasional treats, not daily staples.
- Schedule regular dental checkups: Your child should see a dentist by their first birthday, or within six months of the first tooth coming in.
- Model and encourage healthy habits: Children learn by example. Show them how to care for their teeth by brushing together and making it part of your daily routine.
By building healthy habits now, you’re setting your child up for a lifetime of strong, confident smiles. If you have questions about your child’s dental routine or it’s time to schedule their first visit, we’d love to see you.
Call Little Smiles today to book an appointment or learn more about caring for your little one’s teeth.